1. Ubungakanani be-workpiece buchanekile, kwaye umphezulu wokugqiba awulunganga
Unobangela wokukhutshwa:
1) Incam yesixhobo yonakele kwaye ayibukhali.
2) Isixhobo somatshini siyavakala kwaye ukubekwa akuqinisekanga.
3) Umatshini unento yokukhasa.
4) Itekhnoloji yokulungisa ayilunganga.
Isisombululo (ngokwahlukileyo koku kungasentla):
1) Ukuba isixhobo asibukhali emva kokuba sinxityiwe okanye sonakele, siphinde sisilolonge isixhobo okanye ukhethe isixhobo esingcono sokulungelelanisa isixhobo kwakhona.
2) Isixhobo somatshini siphinda sibonakale okanye asibekwanga kakuhle, hlengisa inqanaba, ubeke isiseko, kwaye usilungise kakuhle.
3) Unobangela wokukhasa ngomatshini kukuba uloliwe wesikhokelo senqwelomoya unxibe kakubi, kwaye ibhola ejijekileyo igugile okanye ayikhululekanga. Isixhobo somatshini kufuneka sigcinwe, kwaye ucingo kufuneka lucocwe emva kokuphuma emsebenzini, kwaye i-lubrication kufuneka yongezwe ngexesha ukunciphisa ukungqubana.
4) Khetha isipholisi esikulungeleyo ukwenza umsebenzi; ukuba iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqhubekeka kwezinye iinkqubo, zama ukukhetha isantya sokuphakama okuphezulu.
2. Isenzeko setaper kunye nentloko encinci kwindawo yokusebenza
Unobangela wokukhutshwa:
1) Inqanaba lomatshini alihlengahlengiswanga ngokufanelekileyo, elinye liphezulu kwaye elinye liphantsi, okukhokelela ekubekweni okungalinganiyo.
2) Xa ujika ishafti ende, izinto zomsebenzi zinzima kakhulu, kwaye isixhobo sitya ngokunzulu, sibangela ukwenzeka kwesixhobo sokuvumela.
I-3) I-tailstock thimble ayigxininisi kunye ne-spindle.
isisombululo
1) Sebenzisa inqanaba lomoya ukulungelelanisa inqanaba lesixhobo somatshini, ubeke isiseko esomeleleyo, kwaye ulungise isixhobo somatshini ukuphucula ukomelela kwaso.
2) Khetha inkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nokusika ukutya okufanelekileyo ukukhusela isixhobo ekubeni sinyanzelwe ukuba sivelise.
3) Lungisa i-tailstock.
3. Ukukhanya kwesigaba sokuqhuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ubukhulu bomsebenzi ohlukileyo
Unobangela wokukhutshwa
1) Isantya esiphezulu sokusebenza kwesithuthi somatshini sikhokelela ekunxibeni kwintonga yokujija kunye nokuzala.
2) Ukuchaneka kokuma kokuphindaphindiweyo kwesithuba sesixhobo kuvelisa ukuphambuka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
I-3) Inqwelomoya inokubuyela ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yokuqala yokulungiswa ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa ubungakanani bento yokusebenza eqhubekileyo isatshintsha. Le nto ibangelwa sisheft ephambili. Ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kwe-shaft ephambili kubangela ukunxiba okungathandekiyo, okukhokelela kutshintsho kubungakanani boomatshini.
Isisombululo (thelekisa ngentla)
1) Yayama emazantsi eposi yesixhobo ngesalathiso sokucofa, kwaye uhlele inkqubo yokujikeleza enkonkxiweyo ngenkqubo yokujonga ukuphindaphinda kokuma kwenqwelomoya, uhlengahlengise umsantsa wokuphinda ubeke endaweni leyo.
2) Jonga ukuphindaphinda ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesiphathi sesixhobo ngesalathiso sokucofa, lungisa umatshini okanye ubeke endaweni yesiphathi.
3) Sebenzisa isalathi sokucofa ukujonga ukuba ngaba umsebenzi ungabuyiselwa ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yokuqala yenkqubo; ukuba kunokwenzeka, jonga othini lokuphinda ubeke endaweni yalo.
4.Utshintsho lomsebenzi wobungakanani, okanye utshintsho lwe-axial
Unobangela wokukhutshwa
1) Isantya sokumisa ngokukhawuleza sikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ukuqhuba kunye nemoto azinakuphendula.
2) Emva kokuxubana kwexesha elide kunye nokugqoka, i-screw carriers kunye nokuzala kunzima kwaye kugxininiswe.
3) Isixhobo sesithuba sikhululekile kwaye asixineki emva kokutshintsha isixhobo.
4) Inkqubo ehleliweyo ayilunganga, intloko nomsila aziphenduli okanye imbuyekezo yesixhobo ayirhoxiswanga, iyaphela.
5) Umlinganiso we-elektroniki wegiya okanye inyathelo lesithuba lenkqubo isetiwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Isisombululo (thelekisa ngentla)
1) Ukuba isantya sokumisa ngokukhawuleza sikhawuleze kakhulu, hlengisa isantya se-G0, ukunciphisa ukukhawulezisa kunye nokuncipha kunye nexesha ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza idrive kunye nemoto isebenze ngesiqhelo kumaza asebenzayo alinganisiweyo.
2) Emva kokuba isixhobo somatshini siphelile, inqwelwana, intonga yokujija kunye nokuzala kuxinene kwaye kuxinekile, kwaye kufuneka zilungiswe kwakhona kwaye zilungiswe.
3) Ukuba isixhobo sesithuba sikhululekile emva kokutshintsha isixhobo, jonga ukuba ixesha lokuguqula isixhobo sesithuba sanelisekile, jonga ukuba ivili leinjini ngaphakathi kwesixhobo sinxitywe, nokuba isikhewu sikhulu kakhulu, nokuba ufakelo lukhulu ikhululekile, njl.
4) Ukuba kubangelwa yinkqubo, kuya kufuneka uguqule inkqubo, uphucule ngokweemfuno zomsebenzi wokuzoba, ukhethe iteknoloji efanelekileyo yokuqhubekeka, kwaye ubhale inkqubo echanekileyo ngokwemiyalelo yesikhokelo.
5) Ukuba ukuphambuka kwesayizi kufunyenwe kukhulu kakhulu, jonga ukuba ngaba iiparameter zenkqubo zimiselwe ngokufanelekileyo na, ngakumbi ingaba iiparameter ezinje ngomlinganiso wegesi kunye nenqanaba lesantya zonakele. Le meko inokulinganiswa ngokubetha ikhulu leepesenti zemitha.
5. Umphumo we-machining arc ayifanelekanga, kwaye ubukhulu abukho
Unobangela wokukhutshwa
1) Ukugqagqana kokuhamba kwentshukumo kubangela isandi.
2) Itekhnoloji yokuqhubekeka.
3) Ukucwangciswa kweparameter akunangqondo, kwaye inqanaba lokutya liphezulu kakhulu, elenza ukuba inyathelo lokuqhubekeka kwe-arc liphume.
I-4) Ukukhululeka okubangelwa ngumsantsa omkhulu okanye ukuphuma kwenyathelo okubangelwa kukuqiniswa okungaphezulu kwesikrini.
5) Ibhanti lexesha liphelile.
isisombululo
1) Fumana iindawo ezinamakhemikhali kwaye utshintshe amaxesha abo ukuthintela ukuvakala.
2) Cinga ngetekhnoloji yokulungisa izinto zomsebenzi, kwaye uqulunqe inkqubo ngokufanelekileyo.
3) Kwiinjini ezihamba, iqondo lokuqhubekeka F alinakubekwa phezulu kakhulu.
4) Nokuba isixhobo somatshini sifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye sibekwe sizinzile, nokuba inqwelwana ixinene kakhulu emva kokunxitywa, isithuba siyonyuswa okanye umnini wesixhobo ukhululekile, njl.
5) Buyisela ibhanti yexesha.
6. Kwimveliso yobunzima, ngamanye amaxesha indawo yokusebenza ayinyamezelani
1) Ngamaxesha athile isiqwenga sobungakanani sitshintshile kwimveliso yesininzi, emva koko senziwa ngaphandle kokuguqula nayiphi na iparameter, kodwa ibuyela esiqhelweni.
2) Ngamaxesha athile ubungakanani obungachanekanga benzekile kwimveliso yobuninzi, kwaye ubungakanani babungafanelekanga emva kokuqhubeka kwenkqubo, kwaye yayichanekile emva kokusetha isixhobo kwakhona.
isisombululo
1) Isixhobo kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka kuhlolwe ngononophelo, kwaye indlela yokusebenza yomqhubi kunye nokuthembeka kokubotshwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo; ngenxa yotshintsho lobungakanani olubangelwe kukubotshwa, izixhobo kufuneka ziphuculwe ukunqanda ukugwetywa ngabasebenzi ngenxa yokungakhathali kwabantu.
2) Inkqubo yolawulo lwamanani inokuchaphazeleka kukuguquguquka kombane wangaphandle okanye ngokuzenzekelayo kuvelise ukuphazamiseka kwempembelelo emva kokuphazamiseka, okuya kuthi kudluliselwe kwidrive kwaye kubangele ukuba idrayivu ifumane iimpompo ezigqithileyo zokuqhuba isithuthi ukuba sihambe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ; uyawuqonda umthetho kwaye uzame ukwamkela amanyathelo aphikisayo, umzekelo, intambo yombane eyomeleleyo engenelelo olunamandla lombane uhlukanisiwe kulayini wesiginali wombane obuthathaka, kwaye isixhobo sokuthintela ukuphazanyiswa kwe-capacitor songezwa kwaye ucingo olukhuselweyo lusetyenziselwa ukubekwa wedwa. Ukongeza, jonga ukuba ngaba umhlaba womnatha uqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo, unxibelelwano lomhlaba lolona lusondeleyo, kwaye onke amanyathelo okulwa nokuphazamiseka kufuneka athathwe ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-10-2021